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ARTCEU


USA,
Nov 3rd,2008 22:50
CHINA PLYWOOD STANDARD  GradingPost Reply

Table 1. Broadleaf Timber Plywood Gradation

Categories of defects

Inspection Item Face Back
Grade Of Plywood
AA Grade A Grade B Grade C Grade
(1)Pin knots   Allowed
(2)Inter grown knots maximal single diameter (mm) 10 20 Not Restricted
(3)partially inter grown knots, dead knots, inbark the entries on one  side per square meter Not allowed 3 4 6 Not Restricted
  partially inter grown knots maximal single diameter (mm) Not allowed 10 25
(not counted up to 5)
Not Restricted
Dead knots maximal single diameter (mm) Not allowed 4
(not counted up to 2)
6
(not counted up to 4)
15 50
Inbark maximal single length (mm) Not allowed 15
(not counted up to 5)
30
(not counted up to 10)
Not Restricted
(4)Abnormal structure   Allowed
(5)Split maximal single width (mm) Not allowed 1
Basswood:0.5
Southern Timber:1.5
1.5
Basswood:1
Southern Timber:2
3
Basswood:1.5
Southern Timber:4
6
maximal single length (mm) 200
Southern Timber:250
300
Southern Timber:350
400
Southern Timber:450
Not Restricted
(6)Worm holes,dog holes,holes maximal single diameter (mm) Not allowed 2 4 8 15
the entries on one side per square meter 4 4(not counted up to 2mm) Not Sifter Shape AppearenceNot Restricted
(7)Discoloration

Not exceed the area of side(%)

Not Allowed 5 25 Not Restricted

Note: Tint fleck streaks is counted as discoloration
A grade: fuscous fleck streaks not exceed 20mm in length and 2mm in width;
B grade: fuscous fleck streaks not exceed 150mm in length and not exceed 3 spots per m2
Basswood Board(except AA grade),false heartwood is allowed ,but the color and luster of the A grade should be attempered
Basswood board (A gradee),brown or black pith flecks are not allowed;
(AA grade) limbic heartwood of different color are counted as discoloration

(8)Rot   Not allowed

Symbols of incipient decay are allowed if not affect  strength ,yet the area not exceed 1% of the side area

incipient decay is allowed but the veneer of this part will not flake off,also can't be twisted into powder

(9) outer ply open joint Max. single width(mm) Not allowed 0.5 1 2
Max. single length account for the length of the panel (%) 10 30 50
Bar /metre in width 1 2 Not restricted
(10) outer ply overlap Max single width(mm) Unallowed 8 Not restricted
Max. single length account for the length of the panel (%) 20
(11)Core gap The core gap appressed to outer ply Max single width(mm) Not allowed 2 4 8 10
Bar /metre in width 2 3
(not counted up to 2mm)
Not restricted
The max gap width of other ply(mm) 10
(12)centers gap Max single width (mm) Not allowed 10

(13) blister,

delamination
  Not allowed

(14)Hollow,

imprint,bump
Max. single area(mm2) Not allowed 50 400 3000 Not restricted
the entries on one side per square meter 1 4 Not restricted
(15) torn grain Not exceed side area(%) Not allowed 1 3 25 Not restricted
The depth not exceed(mm) 0.4 Not penetrate through, allowed
(16)outer ply sanding through Area on side per mm2 Not allowed 1000 Not restricted
(17)glue penetration & any other manmade stain Not exceed side area(%) Not allowed 0.5 3 30 Not restricted
(18)patchshim Allowed(If made in proper way and fill up durably),the entries on side per m2 Not allowed 3 Not restricted Not restricted
add up to not exceed side area(%) 0.5 3
Gap not exceed(mm) 0.5 1 2
(19)aluminous inclusions   Not allowed allowed
(20)defects at the edges of the panel Not exceed  mm(within the nominal breadth) Not allowed 5 10
(21)other defects  

Not allowed

Regarded as the most similar defects

Table 2. conifer timber plywood gradation

Categories of defects Inspection Item Face Back
Grade Of Plywood
AA Grade A Grade B Grade C Grade
(1) Pin knots   allowed
(2)intergrown knots,partially intergrown knots,dead knots the entries on one  side per square meter Not allowed 5 8 10 Not restricted
  Intergrown knots Max. single diameter (mm) Not allowed (not counted up to 10) Not restricted
partially inter grown knots,dead knots Max. single diameter (mm) Not allowed 5 15
(not counted up to 5)
30
(not counted up to 10)
Not restricted
(3)Abnormal structure   allow
(4)inbarkresin pocket the entries on one  side per square meter Not allowed 3 4
(not counted up to 10)
10
(not counted up to 15)
Not restricted
  inbark Max. single length (mm) Not allowed 15 60 Not restricted
resin pocket Max. single length (mm) Not allowed 15 30 Not restricted
(5)split maximal single width (mm) Not allowed 1 1.5 3 6
maximal single length (mm) 200 400 800 Not restricted
(6)Worm holes, dog holes, holes maximal single diameter (mm) Not allowed 2 5 8 15
the entries on one side per square meter 4 5
(not counted up to 2mm)
10
(not counted up to 5mm)
If not Sifter Shape Appearance then not Restricted
(7)Discoloration Not exceed the area of side(%) Not allowed tint 10 30 Not restricted
(8)Rot   Not allowed Symbols of incipient decay are allowed if not affect  strength ,yet the area not exceed 1% of the side area incipient decay is allowed but the veneer of this part will not flake off, also can't be twisted into powder
(9)Resin streak Max single length(mm) Not allowed 150 Not restricted
Max. single length account for the length of the panel (%) 10
the entries on one  side per square meter 4
(10) outer ply open joint Max. single width(mm) Not allowed 0.5 1 2
Max. single length account for the length of the panel (%) 10 30 50
Bar /metre in width 1 2 Not restricted
(11)outer ply overlap Max single width(mm) Not allowed 8 Not restricted
Max. single length account for the length of the panel (%) 20
(12)core gap The core gap appressed to outerply Max single width(mm) Not allowed 2 4 8 10
Bar /metre in width 2 3
(not counted up to 2mm)
Not restricted
The max gap width of other ply(mm) 10
(13)centers gap Max single width (mm) Not allowed 10
(14)blister, delamination   Not restricted
(15)hollow, imprint, bump Max. single area(mm2) Not allowed 50 400 3000 Not restricted
the entries on one side per square meter 2 4 Not restricted
(16)torn grain Not exceed side area(%) Not allowed 5 20 60 Not restricted
The depth not exceed(mm) 0.5 Not penetrate through, allowed
(17)outer ply sanding    through Area on side per mm2 Unallowed 1000 Not restricted
(18) glue penetration  & any other manmade stain Not exceed side area(%) Not allowed 1 10 Not restricted
(19)patchshim Allowed(If made in proper way and fill up durably),the entries on side per m2 Not allowed 6 Not restricted
add up to not exceed side area(%) 1 5 Not restricted
Gap not exceed(mm) 0.5 1 2
(20)aluminous inclusions   Not allowed allow
(21) defects at the edges of the panel Not exceed (mm)  (within the nominal breadth) Not allowed 5 10
(22) other defects   Not allowed Regarded as the most similar defects
 
 
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